Electric Field Induced Phase Transition in KDP Crystal Near Curie Point: Raman and X-ray Scattering Studies

摘要

X-ray scattering measurements are performed in order to verify % that themechanism leading to the DC electric field induced $C_{2v}^{19} \toC_{2v}^{\neq 19}$ phase transition in KDP crystal at 119 K is the changing ofthe local sites symmetries of phosphate group from $C_2$ in the $C_{2v}^{19}$phase to $C_s$ in the $C_{2v}^{\neq 19}$ phase. It is shown by analyzing theintegrated intensity of the (800) and (080) reflections that under DC electricfield the density of oxygen atoms lying on these plane changes indicating thatphosphate group rotates around the [010] direction relative to the orthorhombic$C_{2v}^{19}$ structure. Some Raman results are also discussed.